A few years ago I started to experience pain and difficulty when swallowing. It gradually got worse. First it was just thick sorts of foods that I had to chew particularly well in order to swallow comfortably. Then it was all solids that were uncomfortable if I took bites too large, didn't chew well enough, or ate too fast. Finally even fluids were getting hard to choke down. Some meals were okay, then I'd dig into something and end up gagging or feel like I'd just swallowed a whole egg in the shell. I had an upper endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy -- EGD -- scope of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum) which showed that my esophagus was narrowed and had some suspicious markings in it which show up in cases of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). I also had Schatzki's rings -- a batch of rings of scar tissue where acid washing up my esophagus from the stomach damaged the lining of the esophagus. My poor stomach also had a hiatal hernia poking above the stomach. Biopsies were taken to determine my eosinophil count, which ended up being normal.
My swallowing became somewhat easier after the dilation and eating became more comfortable. After the dilation I began to finally feel symptoms of reflux (GERD -- Gastro-esophageal reflux disease) and was grateful for the prescription of acid blockers which I have been on ever since, and will likely be on for my entire life. Since things still were not wonderful a few more tests were ordered up. I went through a monometry study (motility study to determine the efficacy of my swallowing action). It is a very uncomfortable test in which a thin strip of metal is threaded through the nose and down into the stomach. I had to sit very still for several minutes while the testing strip warmed to body temperature. Finally there were two technicians in the room, one to give me directions and hold a cup of water with a straw in it, and another to keep an eye on the computers. At determined intervals I was directed to take a small sip of water and the metal strip would gauge pressure as it was worked down my esophagus. The test showed that some percentage of my swallows were not as orderly as they ought to be.
The next test, to see how my esophagus would work with thicker foods, was a modified barium swallow. I got to eat a spoonful of a food such as pudding mixed with barium (not as tasty as you might think) and have an x-ray type machine keep a video type view of how the food progressed. To top it off, I was sometimes standing, sometimes sitting, sometimes tipped backwards all the way to lying flat and even a little beyond so they could see me swallow while leaning toes over teakettle! This test appeared to be normal. It was determined that I just had to eat carefully. Small bites, chew carefully, eat slowly. I was never a fast eater, now I'm positively glacial sometimes!
Over the next few years I gradually returned to having food impactions. As it became difficult to swallow again I returned for another EGD. I have now had several EGDs (I've lost track of how many). In most they have done at least a gentle dilation. In many they have done biopsies to test for EoE (esophagus), H.pylori (stomach), and celiac sprue (duodenum).
Eventually the EoE biopsies showed up positive.
Every time the H.pylori biopsies have shown up negative.
Every time the celiac sprue biopsies have shown up negative.
EoE: I first went through a long round of topical steroids -- a swallowed medicine that would coat the esophagus with steroids to take down inflammation. After several weeks I had no better relief of my symptoms, so we discontinued that course of treatment. Next I went through allergy testing. I discovered I'm allergic to cats, feathers, and a number of local trees and weeds. I seem to be borderline allergic to wheat and allergic to soy. The next move was an elimination diet. I spent two months off of diary and the second month also off wheat. It was a long two months! Since that time I have had symptoms of intolerance to diary and now take a supplement daily to help my body digest lactose comfortably. Other than that, there was no noticeable change. In the end I started just keeping track of my diet and corresponding symptoms. I avoid large amounts of soy, such as tofu or edamame, but don't generally have trouble with trace soy or seasoning such as soy sauce. The only other food I've noticed is that if I eat too much potato then everything gets stuck. The worst possible "food" is french fries from McDonalds. They are a combination of potato, soy and dairy (plus who knows what other additives) and the combination, especially if eaten too quickly, will make the rest of the food I try to eat that day get stuck in my throat.
My current course of action is to avoid major soy, use caution around potatoes, and treat seasonal allergies as too many allergens at once seem to flare up my sensitivities.
H.Pylori: I have had moderate to severe pain in my stomach from time to time. Discovering my lactose intolerance was a big step toward calming the stomach pain, as was diagnosing and treating GERD. H.pylori is a bacteria that is present in certain stomach infections that cause most cases of gastritis and is easily treated. Unfortunately my gastritis is not the easily cured variety. I have evidence of chronic inflammation. My flares have become less frequent, but sometimes for several days in a row I'll go through a great deal of Maalox or Tums. I have never determined the exact trigger for my gastritis, but I wouldn't be surprised if anxiety also lends a hand.
Celiac Sprue: This really leads more into my story of IBS, which I'll address on another day. I have managed to have many symptoms of celiac disease but each time they try to verify the diagnosis they come up empty. I have since discovered that fibromyalgia can lead to many of the same symptoms of Celiac disease, except that avoiding gluten will not fix the problem (*sigh*).
It has been just over a year since my last scope. The last one was another test to check my stomach out. I had several cases of severe stomach / chest pain which were so bad they landed me in the emergency room. They ran EKGs to rule out heart problems and did CT scans with swallowed and injected contrast to discover any anomalies. Every test came back normal. In considering my symptoms and all things related I am quite sure that these are actually episodes of esophageal spasms. I have not addressed this issue with a doctor since that epiphany. I have had to ride out a couple of these episodes at home since then, but if they continue I may someday try to track down how to best manage them.